Key Functions of the KMA include to:

• Co-ordinate the implementation of policies relating to maritime affairs;
• Advise Government on the implementation of international conventions and treaties;
• Undertake and co-ordinate research, investigations and surveys in the maritime field;
• Discharge flag and Port State responsibilities in an efficient and effective manner;.
• Develop, co-ordinate and manage a national oil spill contingency plan for both coastal and inland waters;
• Maintain and administer  ships register;
• Coordinate Search and Rescue efforts in partnership with other stakeholders;
• Enforce safety of shipping and compliance with construction regulations for safety;
• Conduct regular inspections of ships to ensure maritime safety and prevention of maritime pollution;
• Oversee training, recruitment and welfare of seafarers;
• Conduct investigations into maritime casualties including wreck;
• Regulate inland waterways shipping